python打包和发布

setuptools工具

编写setupt.py文件

from setuptools import setup
setup(name="pyIP")

python setup.py --help-commands
Standard commands:
  build             build everything needed to install
  build_py          "build" pure Python modules (copy to build directory)
  build_ext         build C/C++ extensions (compile/link to build directory)
  build_clib        build C/C++ libraries used by Python extensions
  build_scripts     "build" scripts (copy and fixup #! line)
  clean             clean up temporary files from 'build' command
  install           install everything from build directory
  install_lib       install all Python modules (extensions and pure Python)
  install_headers   install C/C++ header files
  install_scripts   install scripts (Python or otherwise)
  install_data      install data files
  sdist             create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)
  register          register the distribution with the Python package index
  bdist             create a built (binary) distribution
  bdist_dumb        create a "dumb" built distribution
  bdist_rpm         create an RPM distribution
  bdist_wininst     create an executable installer for MS Windows
  upload            upload binary package to PyPI
  check             perform some checks on the package

Extra commands:
  develop           install package in 'development mode'
  saveopts          save supplied options to setup.cfg or other config file
  egg_info          create a distribution's .egg-info directory
  upload_docs       Upload documentation to PyPI
  alias             define a shortcut to invoke one or more commands
  easy_install      Find/get/install Python packages
  rotate            delete older distributions, keeping N newest files
  bdist_egg         create an "egg" distribution
  install_egg_info  Install an .egg-info directory for the package
  test              run unit tests after in-place build
  setopt            set an option in setup.cfg or another config file

sdist–创建一个发行树

python setup.py sdist

如果需要执行脚本

scripts=['bin/sshtool.py']

register和upload命令

pypi服务器,位于http://pypi.python.org/pypi.这是distutils包所使用的默认服务器.

python setup.py register
python setup.py sdist upload
python setup.py sdist upload -r pypi-server //可以选择服务器

会在主目录下存在一个.pypirc的文件保存帐号和密码.